Antivirus Software for School
PCs
The
recent cyber-attacks that have attacked various companies in recent days, along
with the continuous threat of viruses, malware and, in general, any virtual
'entity' that can affect the privacy and security of our computers, have made
the Those in charge of laboratories and computer rooms in schools are alert to
improve the level of protection of all these devices while using antivirus and
few other points that should be kept in mind.
Today
we want to delve into this question and talk about how to shield school
computers to make them more secure and protect them against all these external
attacks. To do this, we propose some ideas and tips designed specifically to
apply in the computer rooms of schools.
1.
Computers, Always Up To Date
Precisely
the ransomware attacks that occurred in mid-May 2017 affected several hundred
computers that were out of date. Software developers, including those of
operating systems, strive to provide regular updates that fix security holes
found in their programs.
These
updates are offered free of charge and for long periods of time, so it is
essential to keep our computers and devices always updated with the latest
'patches' available. There are several ways to do this, the easiest being to
maintain automatic updates in the system that every little time install what is
necessary at all times.
2.
The Software Must Be Legal
Beyond
the ethical and moral debate that involves using non-legal software in the
classroom, one of the great problems of installing copies downloaded from the
Internet in the educational environment is that they can open a multitude of
security holes, and be a headache in the classrooms.
Legal
software also allows us to install updates that, as with operating systems,
solve problems that may be found in different programs. In addition to this, we
must also avoid downloading from unsafe sources to avoid installing or using
patches or cracks, which are usually used to incorporate malicious software on
our computer.
Of
any program there are always free alternatives that usually fulfill the
function of the first. For example free programs to edit images, CAD design or
platforms to create a free website.
3. Antivirus?
Yes Thanks
Many
years ago, antivirus software became absolutely essential,
even more so in the school environment and with shared computers to which any
student accesses and shares files and files through USB memory sticks. Having
an antivirus installed is essential, as well as of course keeping it updated
and with the latest available alerts.
Along
these lines, a few years ago Microsoft incorporated its own antivirus into the
Windows system, under the Windows Defender suite, and that may be an
interesting 'native' option. However, there are dozens of free and paid antivirus
that can help us avoid viruses and malware, both the most common and the most
specific.
4.
Reset after Every Restart
Mechanisms
that reset the computer after each restart are also very common in the educational
environment. Or in other words, any action taken by the user will be eliminated
once the computer is shut down or restarted.
This
initiative is very interesting since it prevents malicious software from
remaining on computers, although it does not act until it is restarted. For
this functionality it is possible to do it both through hardware (more secure,
but also more expensive) or software.
5.
Backups Always Up To Date
One
of the worst things that can happen to your computer when faced with a malware attack,
of whatever type, is that you lose the data, files and jobs that you have
created with it. A quick solution is usually to format the computer and
reinstall everything, losing the information stored on it.
For
this reason, and given this possibility, it is very important to make backup
copies every little time. In the case of computers that are shared in schools,
it is essential that each student is in charge of managing their files and
work, saving them on an external device (such as a USB memory stick) or
uploading them to a cloud storage service.
For
the laboratory administrator, it is interesting to have backup copies of the
system and all the programs that have been installed, for example through
images of the hard disk or specific software for backups.
6.
Have Your Students Use Their Heads
No,
if you click on that link you will not inherit a fortune from a Nigerian
prince, and if you give your mobile phone to a website, it is most likely that
you will have problems with your next bills. It is important to use your head,
and many times we teachers have to educate our students in the world of the
Internet.
Because
beyond the four most common pages, on the Internet there is a lot of picaresque
that we must know and know how to deal with. Do not install software that comes
from unofficial sources, or never pay for anything before making sure; be
careful what you install and always check that there is no problem. If in
doubt, avoid it or, at least, find out well before proceeding.
A
few basic tips can save you and your students a lot of trouble — and their
families, of course. And always, always, keep in mind that we do not know who
may be watching us or who may use the computer on which we are writing.
Finally, we recommend that you follow these tips to use shared computers in
schools to add an extra security to your day to day in the classrooms.
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