About
"Parental Control" In Your Children's Digital Menu
Parental
controls and filters can help, at certain ages, to set the digital menu for
your children. Many of you have shown your interest in learning more about
the subject, in this special we offer an answer to this question.
01. What do we call parental
control?
If 25 years ago someone pronounced the words "parental
control", we all interpreted the same thing: fathers or mothers who
are aware of their children. Neither too much control nor lack of
involvement of a parent in the lives of their children was implied. It was
two words that meant just what they meant. Already fully immersed in the
21st century, invaded by digital life and immersed in what is undoubtedly a
change of era, saying "parental control" is associated with many more
things.
The word
"control" is for some a synonym for excessive parental involvement in
the lives of their children (helicopter parents, soft children, etc.). The
two words together also refer to the concept of technological measures
available to monitor what our children do when they connect to the
Internet; and within this single concept are encompassed different
theories regarding its efficacy, utility or future.
02. What are the great truths and lies around
this concept?
Two big lies:
• When they say
that “parental
control” is useless because “children can skip it, they are getting smarter
and smarter, they invent tricks to go over filters and restrictions”, they lie
to us. Not all children break the rules nor are they useless tools.
• And when they
sell us “parental control” products so that “your children don't get into
trouble, don't stay connected for too long, you can be calm while surfing the
net, avoid risky situations and you can see what they do and undo in the Net ”,
they lie to us. No technological invention has achieved such a miracle so
far.
Two great
truths:
• The best
parental control, above any software or hardware resource,
we are the parents.
• Parental
control tools in the form of software, applications, search
engines, browsers, filters. are very useful.
Just by taking
a look at the two lies and the two truths, we can see that the lies have to do
with the negative (the perception of the cheating child who jumps the limits
and of parents who prefer not to be aware). The truths, however, have to
do with the positive (your children need you, but fortunately there are tools
that help you complete your task).
03. What is parental
control for?
The global one (the one that we give and the one that is
supported by technological tools) serves to:
• Know
the activity of children on the Internet and their tastes: obtaining
information about the websites they visit, their participation in networks or
forums, their communication with the outside world.
• Prevent
them from coming into contact with unknown or potentially dangerous
people: and thus reduce possible problems of grooming,
Cyberbullying, sexting ...
• Reduce
the possibility that children visit inappropriate websites: erotic,
that promote racism, violence or self-destructive habits...
• Limit
screen time in terms of time and hours: prevent children from using
certain applications or products because we consider them harmful (chats,
messaging, social networks depending on age).
04. What does a
technological parental
control really do?
Technological parental control can help you in the
following aspects:
• Filters
and restricted access: so that children cannot access certain
websites. Some parental control programs and applications pre-define these
websites and others leave the choice in the hands of the parents.
• Blocking
outgoing content: prevent children from sharing information online (filling
out questionnaires on the Internet, for example).
• Time
limits: intended for parents to schedule on and off times; or
maximum time of Internet connection.
• Monitoring: control
of online activity, registering pages visited, notifying if
the child accesses one of these websites, reviewing the browsing history and
analyzing how much time the child spends on each website visited.
• Remote
connection to the child's computer or device by one of the parents: in
this way, wherever we are, we can know in real time what they are doing.
05. At what ages is it recommended?
Parental
control is especially useful when children do not yet have technological
autonomy and are under 10 years of age.
When they are
small , we can focus on limiting the
connection time and preventing them from accessing unpleasant content. To
achieve this, we can be aware and we can also resort to technological parental
control (especially that of filters, browsers and special search
engines). This way we will create good habits regarding where, when, how
long they connect and what they see when they do so. At this time they
tend to respect your rules, so there will be a tandem between those rules and
assistive technology. It's about controlling where you access and limiting
connection time.
When children
grow up and gain technological autonomy,
the problem begins to become more complex (for big children, big
problems). In addition to the time and content, we are concerned that they
will harm them, that they deceive them, that they find information that is
unpleasant, violent, harmful to their physical or mental health. In
addition to creating spaces for conversation and trust to talk with our
children, we can continue to use technology (software programs ,
configuration on the router and apps on
mobile devices).
When they are older, filters are less effective, children's browsers are not
an option, and software and app alternatives are
more associated with “dad, you spy on me” than education. At this time,
parental control must be much more humane and be accompanied, in any case, by
technological limits when your child's personality or activity requires it.
In all cases it
is more important to monitor and then speak, than simply to
control. Without the conversation, parental
control technology lags because there is really no learning for children.
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