CYBERSECURITY
&
DIGITAL RISKS
The importance of computer security in the business
environment
Currently,
the vast majority of companies have information stored on computer systems or
in cloud systems (“clouds”). The protection of databases and computers
against attacks or intrusions is very important both for the activity of the
company and for its reputation. Therefore, today all companies pay
attention to computer security.
What is computer security?
Computer
security or cybersecurity is the discipline that is responsible for
guaranteeing the privacy and integrity of the information stored in computer systems. It
is made up of practices, measures and equipment that aim to protect servers,
equipment, mobile devices and software programs from attacks or failures.
Cybersecurity
is a complex and changing field because it is closely linked to
technological advances and the new risks that appear. Therefore, it is
essential to keep up to date in order to guarantee the correct protection of
information within an organization.
Types of computer security
Cybersecurity
spans different contexts and can be subdivided. In this case, we present
three types of computer security that exist:
·
Network
or online security:
It serves to protect a network and the data that is transmitted through
it. Antivirus,
firewall or antispyware are responsible for preventing virus attacks,
worms, spy intrusions or information theft.
·
Hardware
security: Protects
equipment against possible intrusion, manipulation or theft. Here the
physical security of the machines and devices that a company has is taken into
account, keeping them in safe spaces such as locked rooms. Password
protection, backups or UPS systems are also included to prevent system crashes.
·
Software
security: It is in
charge of safeguarding the information stored in computer systems. It
is primarily responsible for blocking and preventing malicious hacker attacks
on company programs and data.
Importance of cybersecurity in companies
Companies
store information such as bank accounts, customer and supplier data, legal
documents, etc. which are its main asset and essential pillar. Thus,
the loss, alteration or theft of this information could seriously harm the
organization, causing even millionaire damages.
The
protection of computer equipment is essential to avoid risks that could
endanger the stability of the organization. It is necessary to mention
that cybersecurity is directly linked to business risk management. Investing
in computer protection is a way to improve profitability and make a firm
commitment to the future of the company.
Computer security specialists: future employment
commitment
The profile
of a specialist in cybersecurity and digital risks is highly demanded; due
to the importance that information security has gained with technological
advances. Companies are increasingly aware of the need to have qualified
personnel within their organization charts.
Among the
main functions of a computer security specialist is:
·
Preparation
of protection plans for computer equipment and programs.
·
Computer
emergency management.
·
Implementation
of security protocols and tools.
·
Analysis
and detection of possible computer threats.
Specific training to be an expert in Cybersecurity
A
computer security expert must have knowledge and skills to be able to protect
information within an organization. In this way, professionals must be
continuously trained to acquire the necessary skills and keep up with
technological changes.
EALDE
Business School has designed the Master in Cybersecurity and Digital
Risks to prepare future experts in cybersecurity. The program trains
students to lead cybersecurity strategies and protect organizations regardless
of their sector. Thus, the online master addresses the main ISO
regulations, procedures for conducting audits and emerging technologies.
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