How
many times have you checked your email and come across an alert message from
your bank or another company warning you, for example, that your account is in
danger of being closed?
"Cybercriminals
are taking advantage of the growth in online purchases made these days to
collect personal and banking information from the most naive buyers". And
while these ads often look convincing, they are almost always phishing scams.
If you are not familiar with this term, do not worry, in this article we
explain it to you.
Phishing
is one of the most common crimes, within cybercrime. This crime uses fraud and
deception to manipulate its victims by posing as well-known or trusted
companies so that users provide their data.
HOW TO RECOGNIZE A PHISHING ATTACK?
Nowadays,
most attacks are initiated through email, but they can also be by SMS, instant
messages on your social networks, and even phone calls. And here you will ask
yourself “How can I know if I am being the victim of an attack in any of these
ways?
First,
cybercriminals contact you to inform you of suspicious movements in your bank
accounts or, they tell you that you are the winner of a supposed prize in which
you have not participated.
Once
they get feedback from you, a second email arrives in which they ask for your
data or send you links to pages similar to those of banks or government
institutions where they ask you to fill in all your data in order to obtain all
your information.
In
other more current cases, cybercriminals try to impersonate organizations with
relevant information about Covid such as the Ministry of Health, the Ministry
of Health, State Security, etc. Pretending to give help and advice, or even
pretending to be the company you work for.
In
most cases they will ask you to open a file urgently or follow an internet link
to get the information. If you follow the link and an attachment is downloaded
and run, cybercriminals can take control of your device, access your
information and personal data, and even encrypt that data.
If
you have read any of these examples in your email, ALERT! You can be the next
victim of phishing.
PRACTICES TO DEFEND AGAINST PHISHING
Although
there is no definitive solution to avoid phishing, here are some tips to
prevent this type of problem:
·
Always
check the sender and do not open messages of unknown origin: In case of opening
the mail, do not click on suspicious links or download attachments to avoid
malware and ransomware.
·
Make
your brand identity recognizable in the messages you send: Those who do
phishing, even trying to copy, will never be able to copy 100% all the details
that are part of your digital identity.
·
Banks,
government institutions and companies will never ask you for your information
through emails. If the message talks about money, that is, they tell you, for
example, that you won a prize, it is most likely a scam.
·
Use antivirus and
antispam software to protect you when malicious messages gain access to your
computer.
In
addition to antivirus software,
it is essential that you use a password manager to manage your credentials
online. It is vital to have different passwords for all websites, as if there is
ever a data breach, malicious attackers will try to use the discovered
credentials throughout the web.
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